As the usage of mobile devices and difference in screen resolution has drastically increased it has become important to design a website that will look good on all devices. Currently, data obtained indicate that mobile devices contribute more than 50% to web traffic.
When a site does not fluid into others then you find that essential info pops on the other resolutions or the fonts reduce to very small that one cannot read without strain.
This results in visitors’ immediate exit from the site as noted next: Thankfully, with some consideration and use of responsive design methods, it is possible to achieve an ideal result. So, continue reading before you look for the best web design and development company.
Use Responsive Layouts
Do not use pixel widths, but use relative units of measure with flexible grid layout in the manner that depends on the size of the browser window. Even some frameworks like Bootstrap have a column system that operates using percentage rather than pixel.
For instance, it offers 12 layout columns that enable you indicate that content boxes should occupy a specific percentage of the site. While the screen size increases or decreases, blocks reflow while still being in line with the size sets by the designer.
Instead of pixel, the use of relative units such as percentages or ems in a web page can help elements with properties such as font size, margins and padding to scale more flexibly across different resolution capabilities.
Media Queries
Media queries let you define CSS styles based on constraints such as width. For instance, you may provide a horizontal bar for your site for convenient use from PCs and notebooks, while using a vertically oriented bar that can fit a limited workspace of the smaller screens.
Or you may prefer having bigger images on homepage on desktop while making them smaller on a small device to enhance the speed. Identify where your page needs to shift, and script out your media queries with the CSS changes for that sized screen.
This enables you to style for the screen size and change based on what will make the best experience on an iPhone, a high res. desktop and all else in between.
Flexible Images
The images that are assigned pixel width, play havoc on layouts because they do not adjust with resolution. However, size images scalable regarding the containers and use max-width in percentages.
This makes it possible for them to adapt to the size and shape of the element they enclose without occupying areas that do not need to be occupied, or leaving open spaces that should be occupied by them.
This enhances the number of requests by the best website design agency as instead of delivering huge images for mobile devices, smaller images are displayed. Technical support tools should be used to create and convert images for the responsive type of work.
Icon Fonts
The icon fonts enable the author to incorporate vector icons on the page in contrast to images. This is easy to implement scalable icons by using the Font Awesome, IcoMoon and other icon library we have seen above.
All that needs to be done is to reference font files and then set UTF-8-character code as the content to place an icon. For instance, to display a face book icon you could just add the fb class or the right character code.
This icon text will therefore be able to resize in the same way as any other text in the page as the font size changes responsively. Thanks to icon fonts, it is possible to avoid creating images for icons in different resolutions separately.
Conclusion
There are challenges associated with creating a smooth user experience while navigating a set of related documents across multiple different form factors.
However, using fully flexible layout built on the frameworks makes it easy to allow your website to reflow where necessary. Mixing fluid containers, media queries, flexible images as well as icon fonts helps making optimal content delivery to smartphones, desktop or any device in between viable.
You simply must make sure to test on real devices to make sure your responsive development endeavors are rewarded with increased actual multi-device interaction satisfying today’s varied visitors.
